About Mountain Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro is one of the most iconic places on the African continent. This mountain, often simply called "Kili," rises to an altitude of 5,895 meters above sea level, making it the highest peak in Africa. It is located in Tanzania, in the northeastern part of the country, near the border with Kenya.

Kilimanjaro is considered a "dormant volcano," meaning it has not shown volcanic activity for about 200 years. Past eruptions have contributed to shaping the current mountain massif.

Climbing

The mountain consists of three volcanic cones – Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo is the highest and contains the famous Uhuru Crater, which is the main goal for climbers. Every year, around 30,000 people from around the world attempt to reach the summit of Kilimanjaro, with about 70% succeeding. The rest often have to retreat due to altitude sickness.

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a great challenge but also a highly rewarding experience. The mountain is a global symbol, attracting adventurers and offering a unique glimpse into Africa’s natural wonders.

Climate

Despite being close to the equator, Kilimanjaro features diverse climate zones, including tropical rainforests, savannas, and Arctic permafrost areas. This variety makes climbing the mountain a fascinating experience.

Unfortunately, Kilimanjaro’s glaciers are showing clear signs of melting due to global climate change. Since the 1990s, they have been shrinking in both surface area and volume, posing a significant challenge for future generations.

Indigenous Peoples

The area around Kilimanjaro is home to various tribes, such as the Chaga and the Maasai. The Chaga have lived near the mountain for centuries, developing their own culture and adapting to the unique conditions of high-altitude life.

Wildlife

Kilimanjaro is home to a wide variety of animal species, including monkeys, elephants, buffaloes, antelopes, and numerous bird species. Kilimanjaro National Park plays a crucial role in protecting the region's rich biodiversity.